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Discover 15 fascinating facts about Kazakhstan’s top cities: Astana and Almaty

25.10.2024

Discover 15 fascinating facts about Kazakhstan’s top cities: Astana and Almaty

Astana, the capital, is known for its modern architecture, while Almaty, the former capital, offers a blend of culture and nature. Here are 15 interesting facts that highlight what makes these cities stand out.


Astana


Diagonal elevators


In the iconic Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, visitors are treated to a unique architectural feature: diagonal elevators that move at a striking 60° angle. This innovative design mirrors the elevators found in famous landmarks such as Paris and Las Vegas, offering not only functionality but also a fascinating ride. As you ascend or descend, the panoramic views of the palace's stunning interior and surrounding cityscape add an extra layer of excitement to the experience, making it a memorable highlight for anyone exploring this architectural marvel.


Ailand Aquarium


Ailand Aquarium holds a remarkable title in the Guinness Book of Records as the farthest aquarium from the sea, situated over 3000 kilometers away from the nearest ocean. This extraordinary facility showcases a diverse range of marine life, drawing visitors into an underwater world filled with vibrant fish, mesmerizing aquatic creatures, and engaging exhibits. The aquarium not only serves as an entertainment venue but also plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness and education about marine ecosystems, captivating both children and adults alike.


The largest theater


The Astana Opera stands proudly as the largest theater in Central Asia, covering an impressive area of 64 000 square meters. This architectural gem is not just a venue for performing arts but also a cultural landmark that reflects the richness of Kazakhstan's artistic heritage. With its opulent interior and state-of-the-art facilities, the Astana Opera hosts a variety of performances, from classical operas and ballets to contemporary plays. The theater serves as a gathering place for art lovers, offering a stage where local and international talent can shine.


Giant flag


In Astana, the colossal flag measures an astounding 15 by 30 meters, weighing in at 95 kilograms. Its flagpole towers at an impressive height of 111 meters, making it a striking symbol of national pride. This grand display not only catches the eye but also serves as a reminder of the country's rich history and aspirations. Located in a prominent area of the city, the flag has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists to gather and take photos, adding to its status as a cherished landmark.


Green belt


A commitment to sustainability and environmental improvement is evident in the extensive green belt that surrounds the city. Countless trees have been planted to enhance the local ecology and combat urban heat, contributing to a healthier climate for residents. This lush green space not only beautifies the urban landscape but also provides a sanctuary for wildlife and a recreational area for citizens, promoting a balanced relationship between nature and urban living.


Extreme temperatures


Astana is known for its extreme temperature variations, experiencing winters that can plunge to a biting -40°C and summers that soar to a sweltering +35°C. This remarkable range makes it one of the most extreme climates in the world, challenging residents and visitors alike to adapt to the conditions. The city's architecture and infrastructure have been designed to withstand these fluctuations, ensuring that life continues comfortably, regardless of the weather.


Numerous renamings


Throughout its history, the city has undergone several transformations, changing its name four times, from Akmolinsk to its current designation, Astana. Each renaming reflects a shift in political, cultural, and social dynamics, symbolizing the city’s evolving identity. This rich tapestry of names and meanings adds depth to the city’s history, making it a fascinating subject for those interested in understanding the story behind its development.


150-year-old school


School-Lyceum No. 1 named after Talgat Bigeldinov has a storied history, originally established as the first parish school in 1874. With over 2000 students currently enrolled, this educational institution has played a significant role in shaping the minds of generations. Its long-standing tradition of academic excellence and commitment to nurturing young talent has made it a cornerstone of the community, fostering a sense of pride among alumni and residents alike.


Almaty


Genghis Khan's treasures are hidden in the Zailiyskiy Alatau


When discussing the majestic Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains, legends of Genghis Khan’s treasures come to mind. According to folklore, the famed conqueror is said to have hidden a trove of gold and artifacts within these mountains. Many treasure seekers have ventured into the rugged terrain, drawn by tales of glittering riches stashed in dark caves or flooded mines, adding an air of mystery to this breathtaking region.


City of fountains


Almaty is affectionately known as the “City of Fountains,” with approximately 125 fountains adorning its parks and squares. The first fountain was constructed in 1948, and since then, these water features have become integral to the city's charm. Residents take immense pride in their fountains, celebrating them with a special day every May 25, filled with community events and artistic displays that showcase the city’s cultural spirit.


Almaty as an important trading point


Once a crucial hub on the Great Silk Road, Almaty was where merchants from Europe and Asia converged, fostering a rich blend of cultures. This historical significance is still evident today, as the city vibrates with diverse traditions and cuisines influenced by its storied past. Visitors can experience this cultural tapestry in the bustling markets, where the spirit of trade and exchange thrives.


Closer to India than to Astana


Interestingly, Almaty is geographically closer to the northern borders of India than to its own capital, Astana. With just 900 kilometers separating it from the stunning landscapes of Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir, the city offers a unique geographical perspective that highlights the interconnectedness of the region.


The highest mountain TV tower in the world is in Almaty


Towering over the city on Kok-Tobe Mountain, the TV tower in Almaty holds the title of the highest mountain TV tower in the world. Rising impressively from the landscape, it not only serves as a communication hub but also offers panoramic views of the sprawling city and surrounding mountains, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.


The Central State Museum is one of the oldest, largest, and most visited museums in the country


The Central State Museum is a treasure trove of history, housing around 300 000 exhibits that span Kazakhstan’s rich heritage. As one of the oldest and most visited museums in the country, it provides insights into the diverse cultures that have shaped the nation. With seven main exhibition halls, the museum invites visitors to explore everything from ancient artifacts to contemporary art, making it a must-visit for anyone keen on understanding the region's past.

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