From the ancient capital of Ashgabat to industrial Balkanabat on the border with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan's cities combine history, rich culture and modern influences. Learn more about the cities of Turkmenistan and what they are known for.
Ashgabat is the capital and the largest city of Turkmenistan. It is the historical and cultural center of the country. The city is known for its snow-white architecture, marble palaces, clean gardens and golden domes.
The city has many monuments and historical sites, such as the Monument of Independence of Turkmenistan, the State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan and others.
Turkmenabad is the second most populous city in eastern Turkmenistan, located on the border with Afghanistan. It is the economic and cultural center of the eastern part of the country. It is known for its mosques and modern infrastructure.
Dashoguz is a city in the north of Turkmenistan, close to the border with Uzbekistan. Its name can be translated as «stone spring». It is the main transportation hub in the north of the country, with developed industry and trade.
Mary is a city in the central part of Turkmenistan. It is known for its architectural sights and historical monuments. In fact, 30 kilometers from the city there is a famous place — the ancient settlement of Merv.
Balkanabat — a city in the western part of Turkmenistan, near the border with Kazakhstan. It is an important transport and economic hub, industrial center of the country. Gas and oil production is carried out here.
Bayramali is a city in the south of Turkmenistan. It is distinguished by its hot climate and the fact that it is located in the Murghab oasis, one of the famous oases of Central Asia. Many people come here to improve their health. Also, several episodes of the movie «White Sun of the Desert» were filmed in this city.
Turkmenbashy is a city on the coast of the Caspian Sea, in the western part of the country. It is the largest port city of Turkmenistan. The country's famous Avaza resort is located here.
Tejen is a city in the southern part of Turkmenistan. It is a significant cultural and economic center of the southern part of the country. Tejen is famous for melon production, and there are also many textile factories here.