Kazakhstan is a vast and diverse country where ancient nomadic traditions blend with modern urban life. While many people speak Russian, and English is on the rise in major cities, learning a few Kazakh words will help you connect with locals, earn smiles, and unlock deeper cultural moments. Here are 20 essential words and phrases to know before your journey begins.
Salem — Hello
A simple and friendly greeting. Say it with a smile.
Rakhmet — Thank you
One of the most useful words you can learn.
Kosh keldiniz — Welcome
Said with warmth when someone invites you in.
Sau bolynyz — Goodbye
Use this polite farewell when leaving a store or someone’s home.
Iya / Zhok — Yes / No
Basic, but incredibly handy in any situation.
Kalai? — How? or How is it?
Often heard in phrases like “How are you?” — Kalai zhagday?
Zhaksy — Good
A common response to “How are you?” or to show agreement.
Tamak — Food
Used in many expressions. Food is central to Kazakh culture.
Shai — Tea
Offered everywhere. Refusing it might be seen as impolite!
Nan — Bread
A sacred part of the meal. Always treat it with respect.
Bauyrsaq — Fried dough snack
Tasty, homemade, and symbolic of hospitality.
Toi — Celebration / Wedding
More than a party — it’s a community event.
Kieli — Sacred / Holy
Describes special places, objects, or traditions.
Aksakal — Respected elder
Often a man, seen as wise and central to village or family life.
Zhurek — Heart
Used both literally and metaphorically — “heart of the people.”
Jol — Road / Way
Used in travel, also in blessings: Jol bolsyn! — “Safe journey!”
Yerten — Tomorrow
Useful for plans and promises.
Dostar — Friends
You’ll hear this often — friendship is valued deeply in Kazakh culture.
Kieli Zher — Sacred land
Refers to important spiritual or historic places.
Yel — Nation / Homeland
Used with pride. You'll see it in expressions like Yelimiz — our country.
