Almaty, the cultural heart of Kazakhstan, is a city where snow-capped mountains meet modern architecture, and where history, nature, and urban charm intertwine. Whether you're here for adventure, relaxation, or cultural discovery, these ten landmarks offer the perfect introduction to the city’s unique character.
Medeu Ice Skating Rink
Perched at 1691 meters above sea level, Medeu is the highest mountain ice skating rink in the world. It's famous not only for its world-record-breaking speed skating track but also for its scenic alpine setting. In summer, it becomes a gateway for hikes and panoramic viewpoints over Almaty.
Shymbulak Ski Resort
Located just above Medeu, Shymbulak is Kazakhstan’s premier ski resort. In winter, it attracts skiers and snowboarders from across Central Asia. In warmer months, the area transforms into a hub for hiking and mountain biking, with spectacular views over the Zailiyskiy Alatau range.
Big Almaty Lake
This turquoise alpine lake, nestled at an altitude of about 2500 meters, is one of Almaty's most photographed natural landmarks. The lake is surrounded by rugged mountain peaks and pine forests, making it an ideal day trip destination for those seeking serenity and fresh air.
Panfilov Park & Zenkov Cathedral
One of the city’s oldest parks, Panfilov is named after the Panfilov heroes of WWII and features monuments and shady walkways. At its center stands the Ascension Cathedral — also known as Zenkov Cathedral — a vibrant wooden church built without a single nail. It’s a masterpiece of early 20th-century architecture.
Museum of Folk Musical Instruments
Located next to the cathedral, this museum showcases traditional Kazakh instruments like the dombra, kobyz, and zhetygen. The building itself is a beautifully preserved wooden structure from 1908, and live performances add an extra layer of authenticity to your visit.
Green Bazaar
For a taste of local life, head to Almaty’s central market. Since the 19th century, this bustling space has offered everything from fresh fruit and spices to horse meat and handmade goods. It’s the perfect place to sample local delicacies and meet friendly vendors.
Kok-Tobe Hill & TV Tower
Take a cable car from downtown Almaty up to Kok-Tobe, a hilltop park with sweeping views over the city. The park features cafes, souvenir shops, and family attractions, while the towering TV tower — one of the tallest in the world — dominates the skyline.
Abay Opera and Ballet Theatre
Built in the 1940s, this grand theatre is a symbol of Almaty's artistic life. It hosts classical opera and ballet performances as well as modern productions. The Soviet-era architecture and rich acoustics make attending a performance here an unforgettable experience.
Golden Warrior Monument
Standing tall in Republic Square, this striking statue of the "Golden Man" atop a winged leopard commemorates Kazakhstan's independence. The square itself is often used for national celebrations and offers insight into the country’s post-Soviet identity.
Central State Museum of Kazakhstan
As the largest museum in the country, this institution traces the history of Kazakhstan from prehistoric times to the present day. Exhibits include ancient artifacts, ethnographic displays, and political history — all housed in a bold modernist building.