Nauryz is one of the most significant holidays in Kazakhstan, celebrated on March 21. It symbolizes the renewal of nature, the arrival of spring, and the beginning of the new year according to the astronomical calendar. This is a time of unity, prosperity, and hopes for a good harvest and abundance. In Kazakhstan, Nauryz is celebrated on a grand scale: people prepare traditional dishes, participate in public festivities, and enjoy sports competitions and cultural events.
Traditions and rituals of Nauryz
Preparation for the holiday — before Nauryz, people clean their homes, get rid of unnecessary things, and complete unfinished tasks. This symbolizes letting go of negativity and entering the new year with pure intentions. They also reconcile with others, forgive past grievances, and wish happiness and prosperity for the coming year.
Kórisu — the greeting ritual — on the day of Nauryz, people perform the traditional greeting ritual known as Kórisu. They shake hands, embrace, and exchange good wishes. Special attention is given to the elderly: younger family members visit their elders first, showing respect and honor.
Traditional entertainment
Nauryz is accompanied by large public celebrations, songs, dances, and sporting competitions. Some of the most popular activities include:
— Kókpar — a traditional horseback game where teams compete for a goat carcass.
— Asyq atu — a Kazakh version of the game of knucklebones.
— Qazaqsha kures — traditional Kazakh wrestling.
— Horse racing — equestrian competitions showcasing speed and skill.
Festive food
Nauryz is impossible to imagine without a rich table symbolizing abundance and prosperity. The most important dishes of the holiday include:
Nauryz kozhe — the main festive dish is Nauryz kozhe, a soup made from seven ingredients: meat, water, flour, butter, millet, salt, and milk. The number seven symbolizes well-being, luck, and prosperity. The richer and tastier the soup, the better the coming year is believed to be.
Sumalak — a dish made from sprouted wheat, cooked for 20–24 hours. It symbolizes renewal, vitality, and health.
Baursaks and pilaf — baursaks, deep-fried dough pieces, are a traditional treat shared with neighbors and guests. Pilaf is another staple of the festive table, representing hospitality and generosity.
What to do on Nauryz weekend
If you want to experience the holiday atmosphere, be sure to:
— visit public festivities featuring concerts, theatrical performances, and sports competitions
— try Nauryz kozhe and other traditional dishes
— participate in traditional games and competitions such as horse racing, wrestling, and asyq atu
— explore craft fairs, where you can see traditional handmade goods
— visit family and friends, exchange warm wishes, and celebrate together.
Nauryz is a holiday that brings people together, filling their hearts with kindness and warmth. It is a time of new hopes, joyful meetings, and a true spring spirit.
