Planning your first trip to Uzbekistan can feel overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be. With the right preparation, you’ll discover a welcoming country rich in culture, history, and unexpected adventures. Let’s break it down.
Entry requirements & visas
Uzbekistan has significantly simplified its visa regime to attract more international travelers. Citizens of over 60 countries — including the UK, most EU member states, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and Israel — can enter visa-free for up to 30 days. For others, such as citizens of the United States and India, the government offers an easy-to-use e-visa system. The process is done entirely online and usually takes only a few business days. Regardless of your nationality, it’s advisable to double-check the latest requirements on official government websites before booking your trip.
Optimal travel times
The ideal time to visit Uzbekistan is during the spring — April to May and autumn — September to October. These shoulder seasons offer pleasant weather with moderate temperatures, blooming deserts, and access to vibrant festivals such as Navruz in March and the Silk and Spices Festival in late spring. While summer brings dry, scorching heat — especially in desert regions like Khiva — winter travelers may enjoy skiing opportunities in the Tien Shan Mountains, although colder weather and shorter days should be expected.
Transportation within Uzbekistan
Getting around Uzbekistan is easier than many travelers expect. The Afrosiyob high-speed train connects major cities such as Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara in just a few hours. For instance, the trip from Tashkent to Samarkand takes around two hours, and tickets typically cost about €17. Due to high demand, it’s recommended to book tickets at least a week in advance.
For destinations further afield — like Khiva or Nukus — domestic flights from Tashkent are available. If booked several months in advance, fares can be as low as $60. Within cities, ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go offer convenient and affordable taxi services, functioning similarly to Uber. For navigation, Yandex Maps tends to be more reliable than Google Maps in Uzbekistan.
Accommodation options
Accommodation in Uzbekistan ranges from luxurious hotels to traditional guesthouses. In major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, you’ll find international-standard luxury hotels offering premium comfort and amenities. Boutique hotels — often housed in beautifully restored historic buildings — are a great way to experience Uzbek architecture and culture. Guesthouses and homestays provide more budget-friendly options and allow travelers to engage with local families. In desert areas, yurt camps offer a truly unique nomadic experience. Regardless of your choice, booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during spring and autumn when tourism peaks.
Currency and payments
The local currency is the Uzbekistani som — UZS. While credit cards and ATMs are increasingly accepted in urban areas, cash remains the preferred payment method, especially outside the cities. It’s wise to carry a sufficient amount of local currency and to be aware that not all ATMs accept foreign cards. Currency exchange is best done at official exchange points or ATMs in banks and hotels.
Culinary delights
Uzbek cuisine is a highlight of any trip to the region, reflecting centuries of Silk Road trade and nomadic traditions. The national dish, plov, is a flavorful rice pilaf typically made with lamb, carrots, onions, and spices. Other must-try dishes include laghman — hand-pulled noodles served in a savory broth, samsa — pastries filled with meat or vegetables and baked in a clay oven, and shashlik — grilled meat skewers often served with raw onions and vinegar. Most cities and even smaller towns offer plenty of dining options ranging from casual street food stalls to refined restaurants.
Cultural etiquette
Uzbekistan is a Muslim-majority country, and modesty in dress — especially in religious sites — is appreciated. Both men and women should aim to cover their shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or mausoleums. Photography is generally allowed, but always ask for permission before taking photos of people, particularly in rural or conservative areas. While Uzbek is the official language, Russian is widely spoken, especially in urban centers. Learning a few basic phrases in either language can go a long way. If visiting during Ramadan, be respectful of those who are fasting — especially in more traditional communities.
Essential apps and connectivity
Staying connected in Uzbekistan is relatively easy. Yandex Go is the go-to app for ordering taxis, while Yandex Maps provides more accurate navigation than Google Maps. The Uzrailways app is useful for booking train tickets. Google Translate is helpful for overcoming language barriers, especially if you download Uzbek and Russian for offline use. Additionally, consider installing a VPN for more secure internet access, as some websites and platforms may be restricted.
Packing essentials
What you pack will depend on the season of your visit. Summers require light, breathable clothing and sun protection, while winter travelers should bring warm layers and proper outerwear. A scarf is useful for women when visiting religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are essential, given the cobblestone streets and historic areas in cities like Bukhara and Samarkand. It’s also wise to bring a basic first aid kit and any essential medications, along with photocopies of important documents and proof of travel insurance.