Kazakh customs offer a fascinating glimpse into the country's vibrant cultural tapestry. Join us as we explore 10 extraordinary Kazakh customs and traditions that continue to shape and enrich the cultural fabric of the nation.
Tabaq tartu
Kazakh culture places great importance on the ritual of sharing meat among guests. Since ancient times, Kazakhs have paid great attention not only to the process of cooking food but also to its distribution among participants of the meal. Failure to observe the rules of sharing trays with meat is considered a manifestation of disrespect for traditions and guests.
Konakasy
The tradition of hospitality in Kazakhstan implies a warm welcome to the guest and abundant food, symbolizing generosity. The guest is seated in a place of honor and offered the best dishes and desserts. Guests are classified into three types: "arnayy konak" as specially invited, "kudayy konak" as random strangers, and "kydyrma konak" as unexpected guests. Despite their categorization, all guests are provided with a lavish spread known as Konakasy.
Bata beru
An ancient custom of the Kazakh people is to receive a blessing from their elders before an important journey or trial. In the past, "bata beru" was a meaningful ritual in which sages, elders, or simply elders gave their blessing. This custom is still honored and observed in Kazakhstan and beyond.
Atka otyrgyzu
The first time a young man mounts a horse is associated with this rite. Since ancient times, Kazakhs have paid special attention to the choice of horse and riding. For many batyrs and khans, the horse was a faithful companion in battles. The Atka otyrgyzu rite symbolizes the transfer of supremacy in the family to the young heir.
Asar
This custom means that relatives, friends, and neighbors unselfishly help a family or person facing problems or difficulties. For example, asar was often used during the construction of a house when relatives and neighbors helped. When the work was completed, a feast was organized for all the helpers.
Auyzyna Tukirtu
"Auyzyna Tukirtu" translates to "spit in your mouth" in Kazakh tradition. It signifies the belief that when a respected figure like an akyn or warrior spits into a child's mouth, they pass on their strength, symbolizing the transfer of bravery and wisdom across generations. Kazakhs use this tradition when they want the child to be like someone else.
Tugan zherge aunatu
An ancient Kazakh tradition includes the ritual of rolling a person in the ground after a long absence from their native land. This rite symbolizes a deep attachment to the homeland and respect for historical roots. It reflects unique aspects of the culture and traditions of the Kazakh people.
Tokym kagar
This custom is a farewell to those going on a long journey. Relatives gather in the house and set the table. They wish the person good luck and give advice before they leave. It is especially important when a son or daughter is leaving home.
Shashu
This is an ancient Kazakh custom known as "shashu", which means "scatter" or "spread". It is traditionally performed during family holidays and celebrations. This ritual is especially popular among adults and children who enjoy collecting scattered candies and coins.
Yerulik
In ancient times, newcomers to a tribe or village were welcomed with material assistance to help them settle in. Residents organized celebrations where they presented gifts like household items, cattle, water, and firewood. These gestures aimed to support newcomers in adapting to their new community, fostering solidarity and mutual support among villagers.