Turkmenistan is one of the most fascinating countries in Central Asia. Despite its cultural similarities with neighboring nations, it stands out with its unique traditions. Here are 10 interesting facts to help you learn more about this country.
Turkmenbashi statue in Ashgabat
One of the most famous landmarks in the capital is the golden statue of the country's first president, Saparmurat Niyazov, standing 21 meters tall. Mounted on a pedestal, it rotates to follow the sun, symbolizing light and leadership.
The "Gates of Hell" crater
In the Karakum Desert lies Darvaza, widely known as the "Gates of Hell" - a massive gas crater. It was created after a failed Soviet geological survey, during which geologists set it on fire to prevent gas leakage, expecting it to burn out within days. However, the crater has been burning for over 50 years.
Equestrian sports are highly developed in Turkmenistan
Horses play a crucial role in the country’s culture. Turkmenistan regularly hosts equestrian sports festivals.
The Akhal-Teke horse is a national treasure
This unique breed is renowned worldwide for its elegance, speed, and deep bond with humans. These horses are famous for their metallic sheen and exceptional endurance. They are featured on the country's coat of arms as a symbol of strength and greatness.
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque — symbol of spiritual heritage
Located in Kipchak, this mosque is one of the largest in Central Asia, accommodating up to 10,000 people. Its magnificent architecture, white marble, and rich ornamentation make it a national symbol reflecting Turkmenistan’s spiritual traditions.
The city of white marble
Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, is listed in the Guinness World Records as the city with the most white marble-clad buildings. Its streets are adorned with gleaming palaces, wide boulevards, and futuristic monuments.
The Karakum Canal — an engineering marvel in the desert
Stretching over 1 300 kilometers, the Karakum Canal is one of the world's longest artificial waterways. It has brought water to Turkmenistan's arid lands, boosting agriculture and creating desert oases.
Turkmen carpets — national pride
Turkmen carpets are considered among the finest in the world due to their unique designs and exceptional quality. Ashgabat even has a museum dedicated to carpet art, home to the world's largest carpet, covering 301 square meters and weighing 1 200 kilograms.
Unique wildlife and nature
The Karakum Desert covers most of the country, offering breathtaking landscapes. Rare animals such as goitered gazelles, steppe cats, and the famous Turkmen Alabai - one of the oldest dog breeds - live here. These powerful and resilient dogs are regarded as a national treasure.
Turkmen Melon Day
Turkmenistan celebrates a special holiday - Turkmen Melon Day - on the second Sunday of August each year. The country is famous for its juicy and flavorful melons, which are considered a national treasure.