Panjakent is a city with a rich historical heritage, located in the Sughd region of Tajikistan. It is famous for its ancient ruins, which serve as evidence of the highly developed culture and civilization that existed here centuries ago. This guide will highlight the key places to visit in the city.
How to get there
Panjakent is located 235 kilometers from the capital of Tajikistan. There are several ways to reach this picturesque city.
1. Bus or minibus
Asian Express buses travel to Panjakent, covering the distance in four to six hours. The ticket price is 70 somoni.
2. Taxi
Private taxis can be found at the Chorbogh terminal or booked in advance. The journey takes four to five hours. Prices vary: around 120-300 somoni per seat in a shared taxi or 800-1000 somoni for a full car.
3. Flights
Recently, flights to Panjakent have been introduced. A ticket costs 400 somoni, and the flight takes only 45 minutes. Flights operate three times a week: on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays.
Where to stay
Hotels and guesthouses:
Hotel Rudaki, Panjakent Plaza, Sarazm Plaza.
Attractions and activities
Ancient city
The most impressive landmark in Panjakent is the ruins of the Ancient City. Visitors can explore remnants of residential houses, grand palaces, temples, and workshops that tell the story of the city's rich past.
Museum of ancient Panjakent
This museum houses unique archaeological findings that reconstruct the city's ancient appearance. The exhibits offer deeper insights into the culture and daily life of its inhabitants.
Bazaar
One of Panjakent's historical gems is its local bazaar. The entrance to the modern market features grand carved gates with ornamentation reflecting the city's Zoroastrian heritage.
Rudaki mausoleum
The mausoleum, dedicated to the poet Abu Abdullah Rudaki, the founder of Tajik poetry in the 9th-10th centuries, was built in 1958.
Sarazm
Sarazm is a settlement dating back to the 4th-2nd millennia BCE, located near Panjakent. It features well-preserved fire temples, residential structures, and religious sites. Archaeological discoveries include artifacts made of copper, bronze, lead, silver, and gold, as well as weapons and jewelry.
Seven lakes
A short distance from the city lies the stunning natural complex of Seven Lakes, known for its ever-changing water colors. This unique natural site is also called Haftkul in Tajik.
Artuch mountain base
Founded in 1971 at an altitude of 2200 meters, the Artuch Mountain Base is set in the scenic Fann Mountains. This area is known for its snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes, attracting thousands of climbers and tourists annually. The highest peak in the Fann Mountains, Chimtarga, reaches 5489 meters. The base is located near the city.