Astana is the modern capital of Kazakhstan, where futuristic architecture meets rich cultural heritage. The city is evolving rapidly, offering skyscrapers, green boulevards, and world-class museums. Here are the most iconic sights you should explore while in Astana.
Baiterek tower
What it is: the symbol of the new capital and one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country.
Why visit: the observation deck at 97 meters offers panoramic views of Astana. At the center is a golden imprint of the first president’s hand.
Insteresting fact: the height of 97 meters symbolizes the year — 1997, the capital was moved from Almaty to Astana.
Hazret Sultan mosque
What it is: the largest mosque in Kazakhstan, accommodating up to 10 000 worshippers.
Why visit: a stunning blend of traditional Islamic architecture and modern construction. Inside, you'll find intricate domes and marble columns.
Insteresting fact: it was completed in 2012 and named after the famous Sufi poet Khoja Ahmed Yasawi.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
What it is: a glass pyramid representing unity and interfaith dialogue.
Why visit: hosts exhibitions, conferences, and even opera performances. Designed by renowned architect Norman Foster.
Tip: go to the top floor for a unique view of the city center.
National museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan
What it is: the country’s largest museum, showcasing the history and culture of Kazakhstan.
Why visit: interactive exhibits, the famous “Golden Man” hall, ancient artifacts, and digital installations.
Insteresting fact: the museum spans over 70 000 square meters and opened in 2014.
Khan Shatyr
What it is: the largest tent-like structure in the world, serving as a shopping and entertainment center.
Why visit: inside you’ll find a beach with real sand, shops, restaurants, and an indoor amusement park.
Insteresting fact: designed by Norman Foster, it withstands the region’s extreme weather conditions.
Astana Opera
What it is: the main opera house of Kazakhstan.
Why visit: luxurious Renaissance-style interior, top-class performances, and international guest stars.
Insteresting fact:opened in 2013 at the initiative of the first president.
Presidential park and “Kazakh Eli” monument
What it is: a large green park with a striking white monument at its center.
Why visit: ideal for a relaxing walk, especially in summer. The 91-meter-tall column symbolizes Kazakhstan’s independence.
Insteresting fact: the number 91 refers to the year 1991, when Kazakhstan gained independence.
EXPO City and “Nur Alem” museum
What it is: a district built for EXPO 2017, themed “Future Energy.”
Why visit: the spherical “Nur Alem” pavilion is one of the most high-tech attractions in the country.
Insteresting fact: it’s the world’s largest spherical building, with eight floors dedicated to different types of energy.
Yesil River embankment and city bridges
What it is: a scenic riverside area popular for walking and relaxing.
Why visit: enjoy river views, electric scooters, street musicians, and food trucks.
Tip: don’t miss the unique “Atyrau” pedestrian bridge and the “Mangilik El” bridge — both are popular photo spots.
Library of the First President of Kazakhstan
What it is: a cultural and research institution located in the heart of Astana.
Why visit: the library is more than just a collection of books — it includes rare manuscripts, personal archives of the first president, and interactive exhibits on the history of Kazakhstan’s statehood. Architecture designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, the building combines high-tech and traditional elements, symbolizing the fusion of past and future.
Tip: entrance is free, and guided tours are available in English, Russian, and Kazakh.
